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Containing group: Therapsida

Other Names for Mammalia

• Mammals

References

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Alroy, J. 1999. The fossil record of North American mammals: evidence for a paleocene evolutionary radiation. Systematic Biology 48:107-118.

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de Jong, W. W. 1998. Molecules remodel the mammalian tree. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13:270-275.

Eisenberg, J. F. 1981. The Mammalian Radiations. An Analysis of Trends in Evolution, Adaption, and Behavior. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

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Ji, Q., Z. X. Luo, C. X. Yuan, J. R. Wible, J. P. Zhang, and J. A. Georgi. 2002. The earliest known eutherian mammal. Nature 416(6883):816-822.

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Novacek, M. J. 2001. Mammalian phylogeny: Genes and supertrees. Current Biology 11:R573-R575.

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Penny, D., M. Hasegawa, P.J. Waddell, and M. D. Hendy. 1999. Mammalian evolution: Timing and implications from using the LogDeterminant transform for proteins of differing amino acid composition. Systematic Biology 48:76-93.

Phillips, M. J. and D. Penny. 2003. The root of the mammalian tree inferred from whole mitochondrial genomes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 28(2):171-185.

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Reyes A., C. Gissi, F. Catzeflis, E. Nevo, G. Pesole, and C. Saccone. 2004. Congruent mammalian trees from mitochondrial and nuclear genes using Bayesian methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution 21:397-403.

Rich, T. H., T. F. Flannery, P. Trusler, and L. Kool. 2002. Evidence that monotremes and ausktribosphenids are not sistergroups. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(2):466-469.

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Shoshani, J. and M. C. McKenna. 1998. Higher taxonomic relationships among extant mammals based on morphology, with selected comparisons of results from molecular data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9:572-584.

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Springer, M. S., A. Burk, J. R. Kavanagh, V. G. Waddell, and M. J. Stanhope. 1997. The interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein gene in therian mammals: Implications for higher level relationships and evidence for loss of function in the marsupial mole. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 94:13754-13759.

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van Rheede, T., T. Bastiaans, D. N. Boone, S. B. Hedges, W. W. de Jong, and O. Madsen. 2006. The platypus is in its place: Nuclear genes and indels confirm the sister group relation of monotremes and therians. Molecular Biology and Evolution 23:587-597.

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Wang, Y., W. M. Clemens, Y. Hu, and C. Li. 1998: A probable pseudo-tribosphenic upper molar from the Late Jurassic of China and the early radiation of the Holotheria. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18:777-787.

Wilkinson, M. 1999. Choosing and interpreting a tree for the oldest mammal. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19:187-190.

Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder, eds. 2005. Mammal Species of the World. Third Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.

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Information on the Internet

• Mammal Tree of Life. A multi-institution collaboration sponsored by the National Science Foundation to build a phylogenetic tree for mammals using data from molecules, anatomy, behavior and physiology of both living and fossil mammals.
• The Ultimate Mammal Family Tree. Videoclip & transcript from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Catalyst programme.
• Controversial Origins: A Discussion With Olaf Bininda-Emonds and John Wible. GEOTIMES, December 2007.
• The Life of Mammals. 2002 BBC television series.
• Division of Mammals. National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution.
• Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution.
• North American Mammals. Smithsonian Institution.
• The Hall of Mammals. UC Berkeley.
• Class Mammalia. Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
• MANIS. Mammal Networked Information System.
• The American Society of Mammalogists.
  • Mammalian Species.
  • Mammal Image Library.
  • State Lists of Mammals.
• Department of Mammalogy. American Museum of Natural History.
• University of Alaska Museum Mammal Collection. Arctic, boreal, and North Pacific mammals.
• The Mammals of Texas. On-line Edition.
• Animal Info. Information on Rare, Threatened and Endangered Mammals.
• Mammals of Tasmania. Parks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania.
• Embryo Images Normal and Abnormal Mammalian Development.
• Comparative Mammalian Brain Collections. University of Wisconsin.
• Will's Skull Page. Skulls of British mammals & more.
• Mammal Skulls of Utah.
• Natural History Notebooks: Mammals. Canadian Museum of Nature Online.
• Amazing Animals. BBC Nature Online: The Really Wild Zone.

Links to sites focussing on African and European mammals can be found on the Eutheria page.

Fossil Mammals

• Faunamap. An electronic database for the late Quaternary distribution of mammal species in the United States.
• North American Fossil Mammal Systematics Database. Phylogenies, taxonomic histories, age-ranges, and body mass estimates for genera and species of Cretaceous and Cenozoic North American fossil mammals. Compiled by John Alroy.
• World Heritage Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh/Naracoorte). Pleistocene Australian mammals.
• Discovering a Missing Link. Information about Zhangheotherium quinquescuspidens, a Mesozoic symmetrodont. Carnegie Museum of Natural History.